Unleashing the Expertise: Become a Cyber Security Specialist

Businesses and governments around the world face security risks in the digital age, including hacking, fraud, industrial espionage, cyber terrorism, and more. Cybersecurity specialists are the professionals who help them protect themselves against these dangers by developing policies and procedures to prevent data breaches and stopping unauthorized access to critical systems and data.

This guide will tell you everything you need to know about pursuing a career as a cybersecurity specialist in 2023, from what salary you can expect to the skills required for the job to tips on how to ace your interviews. Let’s get started!

About the Job of Cyber Security Specialist

A cybersecurity specialist works to protect information and computer systems in an organization, usually working for private companies or government agencies. If you’re thinking about becoming a cyber security specialist, read on for more details about exactly what your day-to-day will look like, who might be hiring, and where cyber security specialists work. As with many other jobs, experience is key when it comes to landing jobs in cybersecurity; make sure you put your education into practice as soon as possible after graduation.

To help you get started, here’s our guide on getting your first job in cyber security. Regardless of whether you’re just starting out or are ready for something new in your career, learning how to become a cybersecurity specialist is an essential first step.

Read on to learn everything you need to know about becoming a cybersecurity specialist—from earning certifications and obtaining industry credentials, to salary expectations. Here’s what we cover: What does a cybersecurity specialist do? How much do cybersecurity specialists earn? How do I become a cybersecurity specialist? What certifications can I obtain? What military training programs are available? What civilian training programs are available? And if you’re looking for even more guidance, go through the complete article.

What Does a Cybersecurity Specialist Do?

Job Description of a Cybersecurity Specialist: A cybersecurity specialist works within an organization to prevent attacks against its network and data. They use their expertise in technology and communications to develop strategies designed to thwart potential threats. They often consult with others within their company or agency regarding best practices and policies, especially those concerning data protection.

Skills Required for Cyber Security Specialist

Knowledge of various computer security techniques, including network security and cryptography. Network administration skills, including troubleshooting connections, hardware and software installation, supporting services for users on an intranet or extranet, etc. General computer knowledge with proficiency in at least one operating system (Microsoft Windows or Unix), preferably with additional proficiency in other systems (e.g., Microsoft Office).

Experience designing, installing, and administering firewalls or virtual private networks (VPNs) or performing vulnerability assessments or penetration testing. Strong analytical skills with attention to detail. Excellent verbal and written communication skills; ability to lead team discussions if working as part of a group.

Good time management skills; the ability to work independently and manage multiple tasks within deadlines is required; excellent organizational skills are necessary too. Ability to travel internationally up to 25% of the time. Ability to perform duties from remote locations outside normal business hours.

Must be able to obtain and maintain appropriate clearances, such as U.S. government secret clearance or higher. Familiarity with Defense Information Systems Agency’s Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria (TCSEC) certification process and DoD Information Assurance Certification and Accreditation Process (DIACAP) certification process is preferred but not required.

Minimum Qualifications for Cyber Security Specialist

To be a Cyber Security Specialist you will need a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology or some other related field and at least four years of experience in cyber security. Entry-level positions will require an associate’s degree as well as at least two years of experience in cyber security. Some employers may prefer candidates with master’s degrees, so check specific requirements before applying for a job.

IT certifications are generally not required but can be helpful. A security certification from CompTIA (CompTIA A+, CompTIA Network+ and/or CompTIA Security+) can add value on your resume, especially if you have little work experience in cyber security; however, there is no formal education requirement for these exams.

Most cybersecurity specialists enter their profession with a few years of hands-on experience. There are no age restrictions when it comes to working in cyber security, although many experts say that younger workers bring more energy and passion to their jobs than older employees do. Many employers look for people who know how to solve problems quickly without supervision. They also want individuals who can learn new things quickly and demonstrate initiative.

Salary Range of Cyber Security Specialist

$71,000-$94,000 per year. A median annual salary of $84,320 in 2017. Job Outlook: According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment of information security analysts is projected to grow by 11 percent from 2016 to 2026; faster than average growth compared with other occupations.

Employment growth will be driven by growing demand for cybersecurity services as businesses realize that protecting data and systems is critical for their operations, according to BLS. Factors contributing to high demand include

Heightened awareness about Internet threats;

Network computing/cloud computing; and
Economic espionage via cyber hacking.

In addition, more organizations are expected to adopt cloud storage solutions over traditional storage devices, which should increase the demand for cybersecurity specialists.

The Cybersecurity Specialist career path requires you to have an associate degree or higher. In order to become a specialist, you must complete certain certifications including CompTIA Security+, CISSP, and CEH.

Once you have obtained these certifications then there are many different jobs available in your fields such as Penetration Tester or Vulnerability Assessor. There are also different subspecialties such as Network Security Administrator or Information Assurance Analyst which require advanced degrees or certifications including CCNA/CCNP level training.

Career Pathways for Cyber Security Specialist

A growing field, Cybersecurity specialists can find work in both government and private industries. Job titles range from those with specific titles, such as Network Security Analyst or Chief Information Security Officer all the way down to security specialist positions that require people with highly technical skills but do not necessarily have well-defined job duties. These may include Information Technology Specialists who need strong technical skills in addition to networking and system administration capabilities.

Having knowledge of coding languages is important for any cyber security expert job description. So, if you are just getting started, take an online course or two on HTML programming, SQL database language and C++ programming language (or other high-level coding languages) so you can start building your skill set for future positions.

Start now! Future jobs will demand advanced training in computer science, cybersecurity, and engineering degrees. However, starting with more basic tech classes will get you ready for these advanced programs down the road.

For example, some good foundational courses might be Introduction to Computer Science I & II; Principles of Engineering; Computer Programming Using C/C++; Software Engineering Concepts; Computer Organization & Assembly Language Programming; Web Page Design Fundamentals. As always, make sure your college program has been accredited by a trusted agency like ABET or IEEE.

Sample Job Description of Cyber Security Specialist

Cybersecurity specialists develop software that allows companies and organizations to protect themselves against hackers and cybercriminals. Cyber security specialist careers are highly in demand as data breaches have become more common and consumers realize their information is not safe on computer systems.

This is expected to drive hiring for cybersecurity specialists well into 2022. Browse job descriptions for cybersecurity specialists below. Learn what it takes to be a cybersecurity specialist, how much they make, and where you can find job openings online.

FAQs

What is cyber security?

Cyber security refers to protecting computer systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access or damage.

Why is cyber security important?

Cyber security is crucial to prevent data breaches, protect against attacks, and maintain trust in digital systems.

What does a cyber security specialist do?

A cyber security specialist secures computer systems, identifies vulnerabilities, and responds to threats and incidents.

How can I become a cyber security specialist?

To become a cyber security specialist, pursue relevant education, gain practical experience, and acquire certifications.

What skills are important for a cyber security specialist?

Key skills include networking, programming, risk assessment, incident response, and proficiency with security tools.